The middle zone is the area towards the interior side of the. Avicennia marina a mangrove of the west indies and the southern florida coast. A study from different part of world of pollen were recorded from the antilles in mexico, the, the northern south america and central america 8 indicates the neotropical environments were firstly occupied by nypa, pelliceria, acrostichum, and brevitricolpites variabilis. The following databases may contain further information on this name.
Rap publication 200607 food and agriculture organization of the united nations regional office for asia. Avicennia synonyms, avicennia pronunciation, avicennia translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia. A systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia avicenniaceae in australia. Avicennia is a genus of flowering plants currently placed in the bears breeches family, acanthaceae. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Avicennia germinans is an evergreentree that averages 14 to 15 m in height. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation article pdf available in scientific research and essays 518 november 2009 with 278 reads. Avicennia alba acanthaceae, sonneratia alba lythraceae and. The tree is harvested from the wild for its timber and resin. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on. Black mangrove avicennia africana, avicennia elliptica, avicennia floridana, avicennia nitida, avicennia oblongifolia, avicennia officinalis var. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under.
Apiapi putih avicennia alba on the shores of singapore. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and. A multipurpose tree, it is harvested from the wild for use as an insect repellent, dye plant, source of tannins, timber etc. Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of cell growth or salt tolerance in tissue and protoplast cultures of three mangrove species, avicennia alba, bruguiera sexangula, and sonneratia alba. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected. However, saplings of sonneratia alba and avicennia alba showed a high. Amino acids profiles were investigated in tissues, cultured cells, i. The study concluded that the four heteroforms can be classified as two subspecies, a. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under excessive sedimentation nur arina muhamad affandi1, babak kamali2, rozainah mz 1, noraini mohd tamin2 and roslan hashim2 1institute of biological sciences, university of malaya, 50603 kuala lumpur, malaysia. The concept of forestry extension is new in our country, hence the extension methodology is also relatively less known.
Acanthaceae, sometimes alternatively placed in verbenaceae or with a more narrow interpretation of the. Avicennia alba blume is a synonym of avicennia marina forssk. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Avicennia officinalis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Black mangroves are threatened by habitat conversion, pollution, hurricanes and other threats, which have resulted in declines throughout the wider caribbean region. Apiapi wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. It is threatened by the loss of mangrove habitat throughout its range, primarily due to extraction and coastal development, and there has been an estimated 24% decline in mangrove area within this species range since 1980. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on the pipe model theory chadtip rodtassana, sasitorn poungparn department of botany, faculty of science, chulalongkorn university, 254 phayathai road, bangkok 10330 thailand corresponding author, email. Avicennia definition is a small genus of tropical shrubs or trees family verbenaceae having opposite evergreen leaves and terminal clusters of small flowers with five sepals, four petals, and a capsular fruit. Avicennia alba and avicennia marina and avicennia officinalis and avicennia rumphiana on nparks flora and fauna website. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba. Avicennia africana, avicennia alba, avicennia bicolor, avicennia eucalyptifolia, avicennia germinans, avicennia integra, avicennia marina.
In addition, forms iii and iv considered as phenotypes from i. It was reported to show antimicrobial activity in literature survey. Avicennia marina definition of avicennia marina by the. This page was last edited on 4 december 2019, at 07. Effects of polyisoprenoids from avicennia lanata and avicennia alba leaves on the gene expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr in human colorectal adenocarcinoma widr cells using reverse transcriptionpcr version 1. Mar 11, 2020 qurrohman t, hasibuan paz, nuryawan a et al. Apiapi jambu avicennia marina family avicenniaceae eastern africa to india, southeast asia, china, japan, australia and western pacific islands. It is commonly included with the family verbenaceae. In the malay language it is known as api api putih, api meaning fire, referring to the fact that this mangrove attracts fireflies, and putih meaning white, referring to the palecoloured underside of the leaves. Both avicennia and sonneratia produce pneumatophores.
The plant list does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa. Mereka adalah pionir yang mampu dengan cepat beradaptasi pada suasana lumpur atau pada zona pinggir sungai. Quantitative analysis of the root system of avicennia alba based on. As with other mangroves, it occurs in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas. Avicennia officinalis, apiapi daun lebar, apiapi ludat. Avicennia small genus of tropical shrubs or trees genus avicennia asterid dicot genus genus of more or less advanced dicotyledonous herbs and. Early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. Original tissues of cultured cells of three mangrove species were cotyledons and hypocotyls, leaves, and cotyledons, respectively. Apiapi putih avicennia alba family avicenniaceae from western india to southeast asia and western pacific. Avicennia marina definition of avicennia marina by the free. Effects of polyisoprenoids from avicennia lanata and avicennia alba leaves on the gene expression of pi3k, akt1, mtor, p53, and egfr in human colorectal adenocarcinoma widr cells using reverse transcriptionpcr. Avicennia alba subscribed to a channel 9 months ago pause dev channel. Avicennia marina synonyms, avicennia marina pronunciation, avicennia marina translation, english dictionary definition of avicennia marina.
As a reward, he asked only for permission to use the kings library. List of various diseases cured by avicennia officinalis. So now, the time has come to perform a proper phytochemical investigation to find its proper way into medicine. Avicennia officinalis is a species of mangrove also known as indian mangrove. Pdf concentrations of zinc, copper and lead were studied during 2011 and 2012 in the stem and leaf of dominant mangrove flora, avicennia alba. Pdf a systematic revision of the mangrove genus avicennia. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia. In recent years, green synthesis of silver nanoparticles agnps has gained much interest from chemists and researchers and also increasing commercial demand for nanoparticles due to their wide applicability in various areas such as. Sonneratia alba contains flavonoids, steroidsteriterpenoids, saponins and tanninsphenols in its leaf samples, while the root samples contain. Avicennia alba is a common species of mangrove plant that belongs to the family acanthaceae.
The genus avicennia, a pioneer group of dominant mangrove plant. Avicennia marina and avicennia officinalis to be rich in secondary metabolites and possess antioxidant and antibacterial activity. Avicenniaceae verbenaceae black mangrove the genus avicennia contains about 15 species which grow along tropical and subtropical shores. In protoplasts isolated from cultured cells, glutamine and alanine were the major amino acids. The extracts of avicennia marina from leaves and aerial parts have been reported to possess antiviral zandi et al.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in avicennia officinalis. Avicennia marina, commonly known as grey mangrove or white mangrove, is a species of mangrove tree classified in the plant family acanthaceae formerly in the verbenaceae or avicenniaceae. Vierh the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 18435 with original publication details. Plants profile for avicennia germinans black mangrove. Leaf blades shiny dark green above and white waxy below latin alba, white, as well as the malay, putih refer to this feature, usually eggshaped, elliptic or lanceshaped with a pointed tip but can be very variable even within the same branch. Avicennia merupakan elemen karakteristik mangrove paling luar di sepanjang pinggir pantai atau di darat di daerah pasang surut sungai. Avicennia, genus comprising at least eight species of trees or shrubs in the family acanthaceae. Pdf phytochemical test of mangrove avicennia alba, rhizopora. Avicenniaceae apiapi putih by tay ying ling jessica, 2014, on taxo4254. How avicennia officinalis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The objective of this study is to evaluated avicennia alba dan a. Avicennia is named after ibn sina 9801037 ad, a persian physicianphilosopher who gained fame by curing, at the tender age of 17, the king of bukhhara of an ailment that other physicians were unable to treat.
Growth, crown architecture and leaf dynamics of saplings of five. A taxonomic genus within the family acanthaceae some trees called mangroves. The main species in this zone are rhizophora apiculata, r. Pdf early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings. Pdf early growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings under. Avicennia germinans black mangrove aggie horticulture. Habit of avicennia alba the pneumatophores of arise from lateral root growing out of the sand fruiting branch. It is represented by only 1 species in west pakistan. This species is widespread, is fastgrowing and can be locally common. Avicennia definition of avicennia by the free dictionary. It is commonly known as api api which in the malay language means fires, a reference to the fact that fireflies often congregate on these trees. It contains mangrove trees, which occur in the intertidal zones of estuarine areas and are characterized by its pencil roots which are aerial roots. In protoplasts isolated from cultured cells, glutamine and. Bioactivity of marine mangrove plant avicennia alba on selected plant and oral pathogens varahalarao vadlapudi and k chandrasekhar naidu 1phytochemical lab, department of botany, andhra university, visakhapatnam.
Pdf a field study of growth and survival of avicennia alba seedlings was conducted at a reforestation site where excessive sediment accretion. Avicennia has a wide geographical distribution, with members found in intertidal estuaries along many of the worlds tropical and warm temperate coasts. Relation between amino acids profiles and recalcitrancy of. Avicennia sering berkelompok atau dalam tegakan murni dan sangat toleran terhadap kondisi hipersalinitas.
This page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Jan 29, 2015 this page was last edited on 24 december 2019, at 01. Distribution and morphological adaptations of avicennia marina in the sundarbans. Giesen, wim and stephan wulffraat, max zieren and liesbeth scholten. The trees are easy to distinguish because they have opposite decussate leaves growing on young, square, rising branches with leaf scars. A guide to the mangroves of singapore i plant diversity. The plants database includes the following 2 subspecies of avicennia marina. The genus avicennia was dedicated in honor of abu sina, latinized as avicennia 9801036 ad, of bokhara, arab physician and philosopher. The value of tree planting is known to the common man but the fact that tree planting could be integrated as a form of a viable land management option within the overall farm. Rhizaeris alba, schousboa commutata, laguncularia obovata laguncularia racemosa is also known as white buttonwood. Avicennia alba is a species of tropical mangrove in the family acanthaceae.
Using a water pump, the whole root system of three avicennia alba trees, a pioneer species commonly dominating the mud flats and river edges. The effect on survival of a factorial combination of five moist storage treatments fresh seeds in a polyethylene bag, open with water sprayed over regularly, mixed with sand at 10% moisture content, mixed with moist paddy hulls, or naked. Our plan of work is to identify and isolate the chemical constituents of the aerial part of avicennia alba and to evaluate its pharmacological action. Avicennia definition of avicennia by merriamwebster. A small genus of about 6 species of sea shore swamps and creeks. Mangrove guidebook for southeast asia pdf online downloadable.
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